2025年2月

Serv00服务器经常出现删除cron现象,通过外部SSH访问重设比较麻烦,同一个IP对多服务器SSH访问,还可能会被批量查封。
可以借用web进行应用保活,简单又安全,方法如下:

  • 替换public_html目录下的默认主页
    删除/home/${YOURNAME}/domains/${YOURNAME}.serv00.net/public_html目录下的index.html,增加:
    index.php:

    <?php
    
    // 引入配置文件
    $config = include 'config.php';
    
    // 日志文件路径
    $logFile = 'log/access.log';
    
    // Nginx 默认页面 HTML 内容
    $nginxDefaultHtml = <<<HTML
    <!DOCTYPE html>
    <html>
    <head>
      <title>Welcome to nginx!</title>
      <style>
          body {
              width: 35em;
              margin: 0 auto;
              font-family: Tahoma, Verdana, Arial, sans-serif;
          }
      </style>
    </head>
    <body>
    <h1>Welcome to nginx!</h1>
    <p>If you see this page, the nginx web server is successfully installed and
    working. Further configuration is required.</p>
    
    <p>For online documentation and support please refer to
    <a href="http://nginx.org/">nginx.org</a>.<br/>
    Commercial support is available at
    <a href="http://nginx.com/">nginx.com</a>.</p>
    
    <p><em>Thank you for using nginx.</em></p>
    </body>
    </html>
    HTML;
    
    // 确保 log 目录存在
    if (!is_dir('log')) {
      mkdir('log', 0777, true); // 创建目录,允许所有用户读写执行
    }
    
    // 获取请求路径 (从 GET 参数中获取)
    $requestPath = $_GET['path'] ?? '';
    
    // 记录访问日志
    $logMessage = date('Y-m-d H:i:s') . " - Access: " . ($requestPath ? '?path=' . $requestPath : 'Direct Access') . "\n";
    file_put_contents($logFile, $logMessage, FILE_APPEND);
    
    // 移除多余的斜杠
    $requestPath = trim($requestPath, '/');
    
    // 添加前导斜杠,使其与配置文件中的路由匹配
    if ($requestPath !== '') {
      $requestPath = '/' . $requestPath;
    }
    
    // 查找匹配的配置项
    $action = null;
    foreach ($config['routes'] as $route => $actionConfig) {
      if ($route === $requestPath) {
          $action = $actionConfig;
          break;
      }
    }
    
    if ($action) {
      // 执行对应操作
      switch ($action['type']) {
          case 'command':
              $command = $action['command'];
              $logMessage = date('Y-m-d H:i:s') . " - Executing command: " . $command . "\n";
              file_put_contents($logFile, $logMessage, FILE_APPEND);
    
              // 执行命令并获取输出
              $output = shell_exec($command . ' 2>&1'); //  2>&1  将标准错误重定向到标准输出
    
              $logMessage = date('Y-m-d H:i:s') . " - Command output: " . $output . "\n";
              file_put_contents($logFile, $logMessage, FILE_APPEND);
    
              echo "<pre>" . htmlspecialchars($output) . "</pre>"; // 使用 <pre> 标签保持格式,并进行HTML转义
              break;
    
          case 'static':
              $filePath = $action['file'];
    
              if (is_dir($filePath)) {
                  // 目录托管
                  $requestedFile = realpath($filePath . '/' . ltrim($requestPath, '/'));  // 确保在目录内
                  $logMessage = date('Y-m-d H:i:s') . " - Serving static directory: " . $filePath . ", Requested file: " . $requestedFile . "\n";
                  file_put_contents($logFile, $logMessage, FILE_APPEND);
    
                  if ($requestedFile && strpos($requestedFile, realpath($filePath)) === 0 && file_exists($requestedFile) && is_readable($requestedFile)) {  // 安全检查
                      // 根据文件类型设置 Content-Type
                      $fileExtension = pathinfo($requestedFile, PATHINFO_EXTENSION);
                      $contentType = getContentType($fileExtension);  // 使用函数获取 Content-Type
                      header('Content-Type: ' . $contentType);
                      readfile($requestedFile);
                  } else {
                      header("HTTP/1.0 404 Not Found");
                      echo "<h1>404 Not Found</h1>";
                      $logMessage = date('Y-m-d H:i:s') . " - Static file not found: " . $filePath . '/' . ltrim($requestPath, '/') . "\n";
                      file_put_contents($logFile, $logMessage, FILE_APPEND);
                  }
              } elseif (file_exists($filePath) && is_readable($filePath)) {
                  // 单个文件
                  $logMessage = date('Y-m-d H:i:s') . " - Serving static file: " . $filePath . "\n";
                  file_put_contents($logFile, $logMessage, FILE_APPEND);
    
                  // 根据文件类型设置 Content-Type
                  $fileExtension = pathinfo($filePath, PATHINFO_EXTENSION);
                  $contentType = getContentType($fileExtension);  // 使用函数获取 Content-Type
                  header('Content-Type: ' . $contentType);
    
                  readfile($filePath);
              } else {
                  header("HTTP/1.0 404 Not Found");
                  echo "<h1>404 Not Found</h1>";
                  $logMessage = date('Y-m-d H:i:s') . " - Static file not found: " . $filePath . "\n";
                  file_put_contents($logFile, $logMessage, FILE_APPEND);
              }
              break;
    
          default:
              header("HTTP/1.0 500 Internal Server Error");
              echo "<h1>500 Internal Server Error</h1><p>Invalid action type.</p>";
              $logMessage = date('Y-m-d H:i:s') . " - Invalid action type: " . $action['type'] . "\n";
              file_put_contents($logFile, $logMessage, FILE_APPEND);
              break;
      }
    } else {
      // 未找到匹配的路由,返回 Nginx 默认页面
      header('Content-Type: text/html');
      echo $nginxDefaultHtml;
      $logMessage = date('Y-m-d H:i:s') . " - Route not found, serving Nginx default page.\n";
      file_put_contents($logFile, $logMessage, FILE_APPEND);
    }
    
    /**
     * 根据文件扩展名获取 Content-Type
     * @param string $extension
     * @return string
     */
    function getContentType(string $extension): string {
      $mimeTypes = [
          'html' => 'text/html',
          'css' => 'text/css',
          'js' => 'text/javascript',
          'json' => 'application/json',
          'xml' => 'application/xml',
          'txt' => 'text/plain',
          'jpg' => 'image/jpeg',
          'jpeg' => 'image/jpeg',
          'png' => 'image/png',
          'gif' => 'image/gif',
          'svg' => 'image/svg+xml',
          // 添加更多 mime 类型
      ];
    
      return $mimeTypes[$extension] ?? 'application/octet-stream'; // 默认
    }
    
    ?>

config.php:

<?php

return [
    'routes' => [
        '/status' => [
            'type' => 'command',
            'command' => 'uptime'
        ],
        '/diskspace' => [
            'type' => 'command',
            'command' => 'df -h'
        ],
        '/cron' => [
            'type' => 'command',
            'command' => 'bash ./your_check_cron_shell.sh'
        ],
        '/installcron' => [
            'type' => 'command',
            'command' => '(crontab -l 2>/dev/null; echo "00 08 * * 6 ${your_command} > /dev/null 2>&1") | crontab -'
        ],
        '/back.html' => [
            'type' => 'static',
            'file' => 'your.html'  // 单个文件
        ]
    ]
];

按需修改上面的配置文件对应的脚本或命令,尽情发挥。

  • WEB远程调用示例

    https://${YOURNAME}.serv00.net/?path=cron